AI Agents and Epidemic Intelligence on Respiratory Infectious Diseases: Toward a Conceptual Framework Integrating Decision Support

Traditional epidemic intelligence relies heavily on human epidemiologists for data interpretation and reporting, which makes it resource intensive, slow to respond, and vulnerable to variability in professional expertise. To overcome these limitations, we propose an expanded conceptual epidemic intelligence quadripartite framework that extends the classical trinity of (1) surveillance, (2) risk evaluation, and (3) early […]

Association of Electronic Health Literacy With Self-Care and Health Outcomes Among Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Cross-Sectional Study

Background: Diabetes mellitus (DM) continues to be a critical public health issue in Hong Kong. Although self-care behaviors help promote health among patients with DM, adherence remains suboptimal. More attention should be paid to eHealth literacy with the development of modern technologies. Objective: This study aims to assess the level of eHealth literacy among patients […]

Enhancing Detection of Message Intents in a Mobile Health Smoking-Cessation Intervention Using Large Language Model Fine-Tuning, Data Downsampling, and Error Correction: Algorithm Development and Validation

Background: Although smoking-cessation aids such as support groups and nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) can help people quit, quit rates remain low. Mobile health interventions can boost accessibility and engagement, especially with NRT, but require ongoing effort to deliver timely responses. Accurate intent detection is crucial for identifying user needs and delivering timely, appropriate chatbot responses. […]

Telepathology and Mobile Health System for Province-Wide Pathology Consultation in Henan, China: Retrospective Evaluation Study

Background: Telepathology has emerged as a transformative digital health solution to address the global shortage of pathologists and the unequal distribution of diagnostic services, particularly in underserved and rural areas. In Henan Province, China, high diagnostic demand, rapid population growth, and limited pathology expertise exacerbate regional health care inequities, leading to delayed diagnoses and restricted […]

The Effect of Veteran Race and Socioeconomic Status on Enrollment in Remote Patient Monitoring for Hypertension: Retrospective Observational Cross-Sectional Study

Background: Black veterans and veterans from lower socioeconomic backgrounds are more likely to have uncontrolled hypertension. One potential explanatory factor is reduced access to specific treatments that result in improved chronic disease management. In the Veterans Health Administration (VHA), veterans with hypertension may enroll in a remote patient monitoring (RPM) program, which consists of patient […]

Effectiveness of the Components of a Digital Multiple Health Behavior Intervention Among University Students (Buddy): Factorial Randomized Trial

Background: Digital interventions have shown promise in supporting healthy behaviors among university students; however, few interventions support simultaneous change across multiple health behaviors. Moreover, behavioral interventions are typically evaluated as a whole, making it challenging to disentangle the contribution of individual components to the overall effects. Objective: This study estimated the effects of the components […]

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