arXiv:2603.06603v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Data duplication during pretraining can degrade generalization and lead to memorization, motivating aggressive deduplication pipelines. However, at web scale, it is unclear what constitutes a “duplicate”: beyond surface-form matches, semantically equivalent documents (e.g. translations) may induce redundant training signals once models become sufficiently capable. Practically, this means that semantic duplicates […]
Agentic Neurosymbolic Collaboration for Mathematical Discovery: A Case Study in Combinatorial Design
arXiv:2603.08322v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study mathematical discovery through the lens of neurosymbolic reasoning, where an AI agent powered by a large language model (LLM), coupled with symbolic computation tools, and human strategic direction, jointly produced a new result in combinatorial design theory. The main result of this human-AI collaboration is a tight lower […]
CoCo: Code as CoT for Text-to-Image Preview and Rare Concept Generation
arXiv:2603.08652v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advancements in Unified Multimodal Models (UMMs) have significantly advanced text-to-image (T2I) generation, particularly through the integration of Chain-of-Thought (CoT) reasoning. However, existing CoT-based T2I methods largely rely on abstract natural-language planning, which lacks the precision required for complex spatial layouts, structured visual elements, and dense textual content. In this […]
calibfusion: Transformer-Based Differentiable Calibration for Radar-Camera Fusion Detection in Water-Surface Environments
arXiv:2603.06670v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Millimeter-wave (mmWave) Radar–Camera fusion improves perception under adverse illumination and weather, but its performance is sensitive to Radar–Camera extrinsic calibration: residual misalignment biases Radar-to-image projection and degrades cross-modal aggregation for downstream 2D detection. Existing calibration and auto-calibration methods are mainly developed for road and urban scenes with abundant structures and […]
In-Context Reinforcement Learning for Tool Use in Large Language Models
arXiv:2603.08068v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While large language models (LLMs) exhibit strong reasoning abilities, their performance on complex tasks is often constrained by the limitations of their internal knowledge. A compelling approach to overcome this challenge is to augment these models with external tools — such as Python interpreters for mathematical computations or search engines […]
PaLMR: Towards Faithful Visual Reasoning via Multimodal Process Alignment
arXiv:2603.06652v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reinforcement learning has recently improved the reasoning ability of Large Language Models and Multimodal LLMs, yet prevailing reward designs emphasise final-answer correctness and consequently tolerate process hallucinations–cases where models reach the right answer while misperceiving visual evidence. We address this process-level misalignment with PaLMR, a framework that aligns not only […]
FinToolBench: Evaluating LLM Agents for Real-World Financial Tool Use
arXiv:2603.08262v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The integration of Large Language Models (LLMs) into the financial domain is driving a paradigm shift from passive information retrieval to dynamic, agentic interaction. While general-purpose tool learning has witnessed a surge in benchmarks, the financial sector, characterized by high stakes, strict compliance, and rapid data volatility, remains critically underserved. […]
Efficient Policy Learning with Hybrid Evaluation-Based Genetic Programming for Uncertain Agile Earth Observation Satellite Scheduling
arXiv:2603.08447v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The Uncertain Agile Earth Observation Satellite Scheduling Problem (UAEOSSP) is a novel combinatorial optimization problem and a practical engineering challenge that aligns with the current demands of space technology development. It incorporates uncertainties in profit, resource consumption, and visibility, which may render pre-planned schedules suboptimal or even infeasible. Genetic Programming […]
Agentic Critical Training
arXiv:2603.08706v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Training large language models (LLMs) as autonomous agents often begins with imitation learning, but it only teaches agents what to do without understanding why: agents never contrast successful actions against suboptimal alternatives and thus lack awareness of action quality. Recent approaches attempt to address this by introducing self-reflection supervision derived […]
Annealed Co-Generation: Disentangling Variables via Progressive Pairwise Modeling
arXiv:2603.06615v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: For multivariate co-generation in scientific applications, we advocate pairwise block rather than joint modeling of all variables. This design mitigates the computational burden and data imbalance. To this end, we propose an Annealed Co-Generation (ACG) framework that replaces high-dimensional diffusion modeling with a low-dimensional diffusion model, which enables multivariate co-generation […]
Pavement Missing Condition Data Imputation through Collective Learning-Based Graph Neural Networks
arXiv:2603.06625v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Pavement condition data is important in providing information regarding the current state of the road network and in determining the needs of maintenance and rehabilitation treatments. However, the condition data is often incomplete due to various reasons such as sensor errors and non-periodic inspection schedules. Missing data, especially data missing […]
Performance Comparison of IBN orchestration using LLM and SLMs
arXiv:2603.06647v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The evolution of both 5G and 6G networks is driving the advancement of fully autonomous network management, placing Intent-Based Networking at the centre of this transformation. This paper introduces a novel framework for 5G and 6G IBN orchestration that leverages a stateful, hierarchical multi-agent architecture to achieve full automation using […]