arXiv:2603.10161v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The biomedical literature contains a vast collection of omics studies, yet most published data remain functionally inaccessible for computational reuse. When raw data are deposited in public repositories, essential information for reproducing reported results is dispersed across main text, supplementary files, and code repositories. In rarer instances where intermediate data […]
Latent diffusion models for parameterization and data assimilation of facies-based geomodels
arXiv:2406.14815v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Geological parameterization entails the representation of a geomodel using a small set of latent variables and a mapping from these variables to grid-block properties such as porosity and permeability. Parameterization is useful for data assimilation (history matching), as it maintains geological realism while reducing the number of variables to be […]
Integration of TinyML and LargeML: A Survey of 6G and Beyond
arXiv:2505.15854v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The evolution from fifth-generation (5G) to sixth-generation (6G) networks is driving an unprecedented demand for advanced machine learning (ML) solutions. Deep learning has already demonstrated significant impact across mobile networking and communication systems, enabling intelligent services such as smart healthcare, smart grids, autonomous vehicles, aerial platforms, digital twins, and the […]
Large language models show fragile cognitive reasoning about human emotions
arXiv:2508.05880v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Affective computing seeks to support the holistic development of artificial intelligence by enabling machines to engage with human emotion. Recent foundation models, particularly large language models (LLMs), have been trained and evaluated on emotion-related tasks, typically using supervised learning with discrete emotion labels. Such evaluations largely focus on surface phenomena, […]
Disentangling Recall and Reasoning in Transformer Models through Layer-wise Attention and Activation Analysis
arXiv:2510.03366v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Transformer-based language models excel at both recall (retrieving memorized facts) and reasoning (performing multi-step inference), but whether these abilities rely on distinct internal mechanisms remains unclear. Distinguishing recall from reasoning is crucial for predicting model generalization, designing targeted evaluations, and building safer interventions that affect one ability without disrupting the […]
Retrofitters, pragmatists and activists: Public interest litigation for accountable automated decision-making
arXiv:2511.03211v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: This paper examines the role of public interest litigation in promoting accountability for AI and automated decision-making (ADM) in Australia. Since ADM regulation faces geopolitical headwinds, effective governance will have to rely at least in part on the enforcement of existing laws. Drawing on interviews with Australian public interest litigators, […]
Information-Consistent Language Model Recommendations through Group Relative Policy Optimization
arXiv:2512.12858v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed in business-critical domains such as finance, education, healthcare, and customer support, where users expect consistent and reliable recommendations. Yet LLMs often exhibit variability when prompts are phrased with minor differences, even when semantically equivalent. Such inconsistency undermines trust, complicates compliance, and disrupts user […]
Early Pruning for Public Transport Routing
arXiv:2603.12592v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Routing algorithms for public transport, particularly the widely used RAPTOR and its variants, often face performance bottlenecks during the transfer relaxation phase, especially on dense transfer graphs, when supporting unlimited transfers. This inefficiency arises from iterating over many potential inter-stop connections (walks, bikes, e-scooters, etc.). To maintain acceptable performance, practitioners […]
ELLA: Generative AI-Powered Social Robots for Early Language Development at Home
arXiv:2603.12508v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Early language development shapes children’s later literacy and learning, yet many families have limited access to scalable, high-quality support at home. Recent advances in generative AI make it possible for social robots to move beyond scripted interactions and engage children in adaptive, conversational activities, but it remains unclear how to […]
Teaching multimodal LLMs to comprehend 12-lead electrocardiographic images
npj Digital Medicine, Published online: 16 March 2026; doi:10.1038/s41746-026-02551-3 Teaching multimodal LLMs to comprehend 12-lead electrocardiographic images
Coronary artery disease diagnosis with signal processing and machine learning of heart sound signals: a systematic review
npj Digital Medicine, Published online: 16 March 2026; doi:10.1038/s41746-026-02530-8 Coronary artery disease diagnosis with signal processing and machine learning of heart sound signals: a systematic review
Liver transplant donor-recipient matching with offline reinforcement learning
npj Digital Medicine, Published online: 16 March 2026; doi:10.1038/s41746-026-02529-1 Liver transplant donor-recipient matching with offline reinforcement learning