Age-dependent distribution of officially reported cases of vector-borne infections

arXiv:2603.16773v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: OBJECTIVE: To propose a new approach to analyze the age-distribution of reported cases for vector-transmitted infections. METHODS: Using officially reported number of cases of dengue, Zika, chikungunya, malaria and leishmaniasis for distinct geographical areas, in different periods. Data were treated in special but well-known procedure, transforming the raw data into […]

SocialOmni: Benchmarking Audio-Visual Social Interactivity in Omni Models

arXiv:2603.16859v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Omni-modal large language models (OLMs) redefine human-machine interaction by natively integrating audio, vision, and text. However, existing OLM benchmarks remain anchored to static, accuracy-centric tasks, leaving a critical gap in assessing social interactivity, the fundamental capacity to navigate dynamic cues in natural dialogues. To this end, we propose SocialOmni, a […]

Exploring different approaches to customize language models for domain-specific text-to-code generation

arXiv:2603.16526v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated strong capabilities in generating executable code from natural language descriptions. However, general-purpose models often struggle in specialized programming contexts where domain-specific libraries, APIs, or conventions must be used. Customizing smaller open-source models offers a cost-effective alternative to relying on large proprietary systems. In this […]

From Natural Language to Executable Option Strategies via Large Language Models

arXiv:2603.16434v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) excel at general code generation, yet translating natural-language trading intents into correct option strategies remains challenging. Real-world option design requires reasoning over massive, multi-dimensional option chain data with strict constraints, which often overwhelms direct generation methods. We introduce the Option Query Language (OQL), a domain-specific intermediate […]

Neural-Symbolic Logic Query Answering in Non-Euclidean Space

arXiv:2603.15633v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Answering complex first-order logic (FOL) queries on knowledge graphs is essential for reasoning. Symbolic methods offer interpretability but struggle with incomplete graphs, while neural approaches generalize better but lack transparency. Neural-symbolic models aim to integrate both strengths but often fail to capture the hierarchical structure of logical queries, limiting their […]

Proactive Rejection and Grounded Execution: A Dual-Stage Intent Analysis Paradigm for Safe and Efficient AIoT Smart Homes

arXiv:2603.16207v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As Large Language Models (LLMs) transition from information providers to embodied agents in the Internet of Things (IoT), they face significant challenges regarding reliability and interaction efficiency. Direct execution of LLM-generated commands often leads to entity hallucinations (e.g., trying to control non-existent devices). Meanwhile, existing iterative frameworks (e.g., SAGE) suffer […]

NeSy-Route: A Neuro-Symbolic Benchmark for Constrained Route Planning in Remote Sensing

arXiv:2603.16307v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Remote sensing underpins crucial applications such as disaster relief and ecological field surveys, where systems must understand complex scenes and constraints and make reliable decisions. Current remote-sensing benchmarks mainly focus on evaluating perception and reasoning capabilities of multimodal large language models (MLLMs). They fail to assess planning capability, stemming either […]

Follow the Clues, Frame the Truth: Hybrid-evidential Deductive Reasoning in Open-Vocabulary Multimodal Emotion Recognition

arXiv:2603.16463v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Open-Vocabulary Multimodal Emotion Recognition (OV-MER) is inherently challenging due to the ambiguity of equivocal multimodal cues, which often stem from distinct unobserved situational dynamics. While Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) offer extensive semantic coverage, their performance is often bottlenecked by premature commitment to dominant data priors, resulting in suboptimal heuristics […]

Runtime Governance for AI Agents: Policies on Paths

arXiv:2603.16586v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: AI agents — systems that plan, reason, and act using large language models — produce non-deterministic, path-dependent behavior that cannot be fully governed at design time, where with governed we mean striking the right balance between as high as possible successful task completion rate and the legal, data-breach, reputational and […]

Differential Harm Propensity in Personalized LLM Agents: The Curious Case of Mental Health Disclosure

arXiv:2603.16734v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed as tool-using agents, shifting safety concerns from harmful text generation to harmful task completion. Deployed systems often condition on user profiles or persistent memory, yet agent safety evaluations typically ignore personalization signals. To address this gap, we investigated how mental health disclosure, a […]

Surg$Sigma$: A Spectrum of Large-Scale Multimodal Data and Foundation Models for Surgical Intelligence

arXiv:2603.16822v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Surgical intelligence has the potential to improve the safety and consistency of surgical care, yet most existing surgical AI frameworks remain task-specific and struggle to generalize across procedures and institutions. Although multimodal foundation models, particularly multimodal large language models, have demonstrated strong cross-task capabilities across various medical domains, their advancement […]

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