Self-Supervised Foundation Model for Calcium-imaging Population Dynamics

arXiv:2604.04958v2 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent work suggests that large-scale, multi-animal modeling can significantly improve neural recording analysis. However, for functional calcium traces, existing approaches remain task-specific, limiting transfer across common neuroscience objectives. To address this challenge, we propose textbfCalM, a self-supervised neural foundation model trained solely on neuronal calcium traces and adaptable to multiple […]

An End-to-End Synthetic Oncology Clinical Trial Framework Integrating Radiographic Response, Circulating Tumor DNA, Safety, and Survival for Decision-Oriented Clinical Data Science

Background: Modern oncology development depends on integrating radiographic response, molecular biomarkers, treatment exposure, safety, and survival endpoints, yet access to well-structured patient-level trial data is often limited. Methods: We developed a synthetic, literature-informed phase II randomized oncology trial framework that followed the sequence Patient [->] Data [->] Dataset [->] Analysis [->] Tables/Figures [->] Decision. A […]

Uptake and retention in HIV care among pregnant and postpartum women living with HIV under different eras of vertical transmission prevention policies in sub-Saharan Africa: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Objectives: This systematic review and meta-analysis (2010 – 2025) examines changes in uptake and retention rates among pregnant and postpartum women with HIV in sub-Saharan Africa as countries adopted Option B+ for preventing vertical transmission. Design and data sources: We searched PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library, Scopus, and African Index Medicus from 10/2021 – 05/2025 for […]

Epidemiology of Venezuelan haemorrhagic fever in Barinas state, Venezuela

Background Venezuelan haemorrhagic fever (VHF), caused by Guanarito virus (GTOV), is a zoonotic disease endemic to the western plains of Venezuela. Despite decades of recognition, its epidemiology and clinical profile remain poorly characterised. Methodology We analysed individual level data from standardised case report forms submitted to the Venezuelan National Epidemiological Surveillance System between 2017 and […]

Prespecified Internal Pilot and Feasibility Framework for a Pragmatic Randomized Controlled Trial Comparing Mechanical Diagnosis and Therapy Versus Generalized Exercise in Surgeons With Chronic Spinal Pain: A Protocol

Background Trials in occupational populations, such as surgeons, face feasibility challenges due to high workload, restricted availability, and clinical heterogeneity, which may compromise recruitment, adherence, and retention. Objective To prespecify the feasibility framework and progression criteria for an internal pilot phase embedded within a pragmatic randomized controlled trial (RCT) comparing Mechanical Diagnosis and Therapy with […]

Epigenetic Signatures in Monozygotic and Dizygotic Twins Discordant for Orofacial Clefts

Introduction: Nonsyndromic cleft lip with or without cleft palate (NSCL/P) is a common congenital malformation with complex etiology involving both genetic and environmental factors. Epigenetic mechanisms may mediate environmental contributions, but separating genetic from environmental effects remains challenging. Methods: We present an epigenome-wide association study with 32 monozygotic and 22 dizygotic twin pairs discordant for […]

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