arXiv:2506.19579v3 Announce Type: replace-cross
Abstract: Robotic scene understanding increasingly relies on Vision-Language Models (VLMs) to generate natural language descriptions of the environment. In this work, we systematically evaluate single-view object captioning for tabletop scenes captured by a robotic manipulator, introducing a controlled physical domain shift that contrasts real-world tools with geometrically similar 3D-printed counterparts that differ in texture, colour, and material. We benchmark a suite of state-of-the-art, locally deployable VLMs across multiple metrics to assess semantic alignment and factual grounding. Our results demonstrate that while VLMs describe common real-world objects effectively, performance degrades markedly on 3D-printed items despite their structurally familiar forms. We further expose critical vulnerabilities in standard evaluation metrics, showing that some fail to detect domain shifts entirely or reward fluent but factually incorrect captions. These findings highlight the limitations of deploying foundation models for embodied agents and the need for more robust architectures and evaluation protocols in physical robotic applications.
ArmSSL: Adversarial Robust Black-Box Watermarking for Self-Supervised Learning Pre-trained Encoders
arXiv:2604.22550v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Self-supervised learning (SSL) encoders are invaluable intellectual property (IP). However, no existing SSL watermarking for IP protection can concurrently satisfy