The exponential growth of biomedical data necessitates advanced tools for efficient information extraction (IE) to support clinical decision-making and research. Large language models (LLMs) have

IntroductionBiomedical data integration requires term-to-identifier normalization, the process of linking natural-language biomedical terms to standardized ontology codes so that extracted concepts become computable and interoperable.

IntroductionNarrative reports of medication-related incidents contain valuable information about the causes and consequences of errors, but their unstructured format limits systematic analysis. Although natural language

IntroductionClinical simulation represents an emerging educational technology delivered through software-based platforms, accessible via computers or head-mounted displays. It is characterized as a partially immersive, screen-mediated

IntroductionThailand’s population is shifting, with 20% aged 60 and over in 2022, leading to healthcare and social welfare challenges. Digital technologies, particularly those using IoT,