arXiv:2604.02483v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations of complex fluid flows in energy systems are prohibitively expensive due to strong nonlinearities and multiscale-multiphysics interactions. In this work, we present a transformer-based modeling framework for prediction of fluid flows, and demonstrate it for high-pressure gas injection phenomena relevant to reciprocating engines. The approach […]
Generative models on phase space
arXiv:2604.02415v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Deep generative models such as diffusion and flow matching are powerful machine learning tools capable of learning and sampling from high-dimensional distributions. They are particularly useful when the training data appears to be concentrated on a submanifold of the data embedding space. For high-energy physics data, consisting of collections of […]
Environment-Aware Channel Prediction for Vehicular Communications: A Multimodal Visual Feature Fusion Framework
arXiv:2604.02396v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The deep integration of communication with intelligence and sensing, as a defining vision of 6G, renders environment-aware channel prediction a key enabling technology. As a representative 6G application, vehicular communications require accurate and forward-looking channel prediction under stringent reliability, latency, and adaptability demands. Traditional empirical and deterministic models remain limited […]
Improving MPI Error Detection and Repair with Large Language Models and Bug References
arXiv:2604.02398v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Message Passing Interface (MPI) is a foundational technology in high-performance computing (HPC), widely used for large-scale simulations and distributed training (e.g., in machine learning frameworks such as PyTorch and TensorFlow). However, maintaining MPI programs remains challenging due to their complex interplay among processes and the intricacies of message passing and […]
Do We Need Frontier Models to Verify Mathematical Proofs?
arXiv:2604.02450v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Advances in training, post-training, and inference-time methods have enabled frontier reasoning models to win gold medals in math competitions and settle challenging open problems. Gaining trust in the responses of these models requires that natural language proofs be checked for errors. LLM judges are increasingly being adopted to meet the […]
ARM: Advantage Reward Modeling for Long-Horizon Manipulation
arXiv:2604.03037v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Long-horizon robotic manipulation remains challenging for reinforcement learning (RL) because sparse rewards provide limited guidance for credit assignment. Practical policy improvement thus relies on richer intermediate supervision, such as dense progress rewards, which are costly to obtain and ill-suited to non-monotonic behaviors such as backtracking and recovery. To address this, […]
Guardrails for GenAI drafted replies in patient portal messaging
npj Digital Medicine, Published online: 06 April 2026; doi:10.1038/s41746-026-02621-6 GenAI is increasingly used to draft replies to patient portal messages to reduce clinician workload. Evidence shows modest utilization and measurable workflow effects, alongside safety risks when clinicians miss errors or accept drafts with minimal editing. As deployments scale with deeper EHR integration and expanding transparency […]
Towards a physics informed digital twin to predict cerebral blood flow and cerebral vascular regulation
npj Digital Medicine, Published online: 06 April 2026; doi:10.1038/s41746-026-02600-x Towards a physics informed digital twin to predict cerebral blood flow and cerebral vascular regulation
Evaluating a digital serious game for learning medical terminology in a randomized controlled trial
npj Digital Medicine, Published online: 06 April 2026; doi:10.1038/s41746-026-02525-5 Evaluating a digital serious game for learning medical terminology in a randomized controlled trial