arXiv:2603.03337v2 Announce Type: replace
Abstract: The two-thirds power law of human motor control ($v propto kappa^-1/3$) is geometrically equivalent to constant equi-affine speed. In classical differential geometry, however, the equi-affine metric is not a tensor: it depends on acceleration, which does not transform covariantly under arbitrary coordinate changes. To recover tensorial behavior, one must either restrict the symmetry group to the affine group or introduce an affine connection — sacrificing full diffeomorphism covariance.
This article proposes a different geometric setting. We equip the Euclidean plane with the “wire diffeology’, the smooth structure generated by all smooth curves. In this diffeological space, the equi-affine metric becomes a true covariant $3$-tensor under the **full** diffeomorphism group — no restriction of symmetries, no additional structure required.
The construction is motivated by a simple fact: the motor cortex traces curves, not two-dimensional patches. Accordingly, curves are taken as primitive, echoing the motor control literature in which movements are built from a repertoire of elementary building blocks — motor primitives. The wire plane offers a geometric formalization of this idea in which the two-thirds power law emerges as a fully covariant invariant.
Inside Interoception: The hidden sense of how you feel inside
MIT Technology Review Explains: Let our writers untangle the complex, messy world of science and technology to help you understand what’s coming next. You can read more


